Susan Beth Rottmann’s research note explored how integration policies and national political debates shape refugee belonging in Germany, Sweden, Austria, the UK, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. Prior studies indicated limited refugee awareness of policy, but strong impacts from political/media debates on inclusion. Our findings reveal that both policies and debates influence belonging, with integration often rooted in cultural assimilation that can marginalize “outsiders,” creating insecurity. The article also discusses migrant strategies to forge belonging, such as emphasizing personal responsibility or shared cultural ties with hosts. This research stems from an EU Horizon 2020 project, RESPOND